Last time in Ephesians, we saw how the Gentiles were aliens (foreigners) from the nation of Israel, strangers from the covenants of promise, hopeless, and without God. However, they have been brought near by the blood of Christ. Jesus is our peace: He has broken down the wall of separation between Jew and Gentile, and has made a new man out of the two. He has abolished the sentence of the Law over us by His work on the cross. We all have access to God by one Spirit, the Holy Spirit. Gentiles are now part of the nation of Israel and part of the family of God. Jesus is our cornerstone, and we as living stones, are being fitted together for a dwelling place of God in the Spirit.
Picking up in chapter 3, Paul states that it was for this reason that he, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles. Remember, Paul was in prison at this point for sharing the Gospel, in particular sharing it with the Gentiles. When he was in the temple at Jerusalem, the Jews from Asia saw him, and cried out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who teaches all men everywhere against the people, the law, and this place; and furthermore, he also brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place.” Paul hadn’t taken a Gentile into the temple, but they presumed he did. He went through a series of trials in which he appealed to Caesar, and, at the time of writing this letter, was on house arrest in Rome. However, Paul viewed himself as being a prisoner of Jesus Christ. I think this is interesting, for Paul was recognizing he was in this place due to the sovereignty of God. He was in prison, but he did it as unto Jesus Christ.
He refers to the dispensation of the grace of God that was given to him for the Ephesian Gentiles. The word dispensation refers to an administration or stewardship. In other words, Paul was being entrusted with not only sharing the Gospel with them, but seeing that they were adequately discipled. This word is also used in referring to specific times in history in which God dealt with people in a certain way. In chapter 1, Paul stated that in the dispensation of the fullness of times, God gathered together in one all things in Christ. In the OT, God dealt primarily with the Jewish people through the Law, but in the Church age, it is both Jew and Gentile by grace through faith.
Paul states that he received a revelation of the mystery: When we think of a mystery today, we think of something that is difficult to figure out or solve, but here it means something that was hidden and now been revealed by God. This idea that God would bring Jew and Gentile together into one new man and give the Gentiles the same promises of eternal life and spiritual blessings had been hidden, but now was being declared through Paul and even Peter. Paul didn’t make this up, for he was paying a high price for what he was preaching. He was writing to them so that they would understand this mystery that had been revealed by the Spirit to the holy apostles and prophets. Gentiles are now fellow-heirs, of the same body, and partakers of His promise in Christ through the Gospel.
Paul had become a minister according to the gift of the grace of God by the effective working of His power. The gifts and callings of God are an act of His grace, and they are given by the Spirit. It is to be done in humility: the word for minister is a title of service, and he goes on to state that he is less than the least of all saints. Paul never forgot what the Lord had saved him from, and in fact, he seemed to have a deeper understanding of this as time went on. This grace was given to Paul, the once persecutor of the Church, so that he could preach the unsearchable riches of Christ. The riches of God cannot be comprehended.
It was also given to him that all would see the dispensation of the mystery which was hid in God who created all things through Jesus Christ. The mystery has been declared, and it is to all who will receive it. It was hidden in God meaning that God kept it under wraps until just the right time. Paul affirms here, as do the other New Testament writers, that Jesus created all things. The effect of all seeing the mystery of the Gospel revealed is that the vastness of God’s wisdom would be made known by the Church to the angelic beings. Peter tells us that when it comes to matters of the Church and the Gospel, the angels desire to look into these things. Apparently, God hasn’t revealed all these things even to the angels, but He has demonstrated His wisdom through the Church to them. This was according to God’s eternal purpose in Christ Jesus; He had it planned this way all along.
We have boldness and access with confidence through faith in Him. Boldness is freedom in speaking without fear and with a cheerful courage. The Jews didn’t have access to God, but through the high priest once a year who would enter into the holy of holies to sprinkle blood on the mercy seat. When Jesus died on the cross, the veil to the Holy of Holies was ripped in two, top to bottom, meaning the access to God is open to everyone through Christ. This access, again, is with confidence (trust), we can enter His presence with a total absence of fear because of Jesus’ work on the cross. The author of Hebrews writes, “for we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin. Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.” (Heb 4:15-16)
Paul asked them to not lose heart over his tribulations for them (his imprisonment for preaching the Gospel), for it was their glory. Remember, when Paul was speaking to the Jews about his own testimony, when he told them the Lord had called them to preach the Gospel to the Gentiles, they couldn’t stand it any longer, and started a riot, calling for his death. Paul figured his imprisonment was worth it if the Gentiles were able to hear the Gospel. Our sufferings for doing what is right is to God’s glory, and is often times to others’ glory as well.
We see another example of Paul’s prayer for the Ephesians. He bowed his knees to the Father of the Lord Jesus Christ. This is a model we see in the Scriptures: we pray to the Father in the name of Jesus Christ. The whole family in Heaven and on Earth bears His name. If we stop and think about this, that’s quite remarkable yet sobering. He has placed His name on us because of His love for us, and that we are His adopted children by faith. The question is, do we act like we have taken Jesus’ name? The third Commandment states, “You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain.” (Exo 20:7) This is more than using God’s name as a curse word or to show disgust. It’s taking the name of Jesus, but not acting like it. I’m a Christian, but we act like the world. That’s taking God’s name in vain.
Paul prayed three things: that the Father would grant them, according to the riches of His glory, to be strengthened with might through His Spirit in the inner man. We can be strong outwardly, but weak inwardly (in our spirit). Peter was thought to be a big burly guy physically, but when confronted by the servant girl when Jesus was on trial, he denied he knew Him. How do we become strong spiritually? Well, the first thing we see here is through prayer. Paul was praying for the Ephesian believers, and Jesus told Peter in the garden, “Simon, are you sleeping? Could you not watch one hour? Watch and pray, lest you enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” (Mar 14:37-38) Peter didn’t set out to deny Jesus, but he caved under the pressure. Battling through prayer is a key ingredient to becoming stronger spiritually, especially when it comes to saying no to temptation. As we spend time in prayer, the Holy Spirit strengthens us with His might in our inner man. It’s not that prayer is some magic formula to make all our troubles disappear, but the times in my life when I spent a significant time in prayer and fasting, I saw my faith in the Lord and in His word grow dramatically. And that’s the other main ingredient for being spiritually strong is regularly studying the Word, hiding it in our hearts, and doing what it says. The Holy Spirit and the Word work in tandem, you cannot have one without the other. So often we see groups of believers gravitate to one or the other; however, to truly have the Spirit is to have the Word, and to truly understand the Word we must have the Spirit. So, the Holy Spirit uses prayer and the Word to strengthen us with might in our inner man.
The second thing Paul prayed for was that Christ would dwell in their hearts by faith. Jesus told His disciples, “And I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever—the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you and will be in you.” (Jn 14:16-17) And in V 23, “If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him.” So, as we can see, both the Father and the Son dwell in us through the person of the Holy Spirit. We have the triune God of the universe living inside of us, and when we lose sight of this, we become weak and fearful. However, the Scriptures say “He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world.”
Third, Paul prayed that they would be rooted and grounded in love. John wrote in his first epistle, “Love has been perfected among us in this: that we may have boldness in the day of judgment; because as He is, so are we in this world. There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves torment. But he who fears has not been made perfect in love. We love Him because He first loved us.” (1 Jn 4:17-19) This rooting and grounding is in God’s love for us. We love Him because He loved us first. We are secure in Christ’s love, and have no need to fear His judgment. Instead, we can be bold or confident on that day because our sins have been washed away.
This love appears to have four dimensions, breadth, length, depth and height. This love is so great that it passes knowledge. Mathew Henry stated the following: “Some describe the particulars thus: By the breadth of it we may understand the extent of it to all ages, nations, and ranks of men; by the length of it, its continuance from everlasting to everlasting; by the depth of it, its stooping to the lowest condition, with a design to relieve and save those who have sunk into the depths of sin and misery; by its height, its entitling and raising us up to the heavenly happiness and glory. We should desire to comprehend this love: it is the character of all the saints that they do so; for they all have a complacency and a confidence in the love of Christ: And to know the love of Christ which passeth knowledge.” The word “to know” is to know by experience. Paul was praying that they would experience God’s love even though it surpasses knowledge.
The word love is thrown around quite loosely today, so it’s important to remember how the Bible defines love. We looked at Divine love in chapter 1, and here I would like to take a look at 1 Corinthians 13 to better give us some examples of what it looks like. It states:
“Love suffers long and is kind; love does not envy; love does not parade itself, is not puffed up; does not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not provoked, thinks no evil; does not rejoice in iniquity, but rejoices in the truth; bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never fails.” This is the type of love the Lord loves us with, and this is what He empowers us to love others with.
Lastly, Paul ends with a praise: “Now to Him who is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that works in us, to Him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever. Amen.” God can do the unfathomable, things that can just blow our socks off. This is according to the power that works in us (the Holy Spirit), so the context here is what the Lord does through us as the Church (to Him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus to all generations). This is a fitting ending to the first half of the book of Ephesians. Again, we have been learning about all we have in Christ Jesus, and in the remainder of the book Paul will transition into how we should act as believers in light of all God has done for us in Christ.